Historically, the most success in early detection and treatment of cancers like cervical, prostate and breast cancer has been due to increased public awareness of the need for regular screenings like Pap tests, mammograms and prostate exams. Once people understand the importance of early detection and start having regular screenings, the death rate associated with these diseases can be significantly reduced.

Oral cancer is no different but, unlike the other forms of cancer, the screening process is much easier and less invasive. First of all you should remain vigilant and notice any changes taking place inside your mouth. Even if it’s not causing any pain, any discolouration, swelling, spots, ulcers or lumps that have been there for longer than two weeks should be checked out more thoroughly by your dentist.

If you do suspect that you have an early sign of cancer (read more about the symptoms here), the next step is to visit your dentist. He or she will check your gums, the inside of your cheeks, your tongue and the roof and floor of your mouth.

Your dentist may not be able to diagnose oral cancer during an examination but he or she can perform tests that will lead to a diagnosis or refer you to a specialist for further investigation.

The Brush Test™

If a spot is found in your mouth and your dentist recommends further testing The Brush Test™ provides an initial, painless test to help find pre-cancerous cells before oral cancer has even developed. Much like the routine Pap smear test, The Brush Test is part of the preventative measures that can be employed to catch any abnormalities early and ensure that you have plenty of time to get them removed before they develop into cancer.

Biopsy

This involves taking a small portion of the suspicious tissue which is then sent to a pathologist to be examined under a microscope to check for abnormal or malignant cells.